{"id":69,"date":"2013-06-22T01:33:41","date_gmt":"2013-06-22T01:33:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/phonetics.livecodehosting.com\/wp2\/?page_id=69"},"modified":"2013-07-18T09:45:13","modified_gmt":"2013-07-18T09:45:13","slug":"s4-vs-ipa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/phonetics.livecodehosting.com\/wp2\/s4-vs-ipa\/","title":{"rendered":"Lineup"},"content":{"rendered":"

S4: the list<\/h2>\nThis table lists the S4 set and shows the equivalent IPA symbols<\/span>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
S4<\/th>Example<\/th>Example validity<\/th>Name<\/th>Name
\n(UK accent)<\/th>		IPA<\/th>Notes<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
<\/td><\/td>First the vowels and diphthongs,
\nwhich are stand-alone sounds.<\/td>		<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
a<\/td>ap<\/td>US & UK<\/td>short-a<\/td>\u0283oot-ei<\/td>\u028c<\/td>As in cut.
\nI would say that \"a\" is to \"aa\" what \"\u028c\" is to \"\u0251\u02d0\",
\n I can't see why \"\u028c\" was ever used in the first place. Anyway this sound is near as dammit to a sound in French that is represented by \"a\", and it looks good to me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
aa<\/td>paa\u201bm<\/td>US & UK<\/td>long-a<\/td>lo\u014b-ei<\/td>\u0251\u02d0<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
e<\/td>bed<\/td>US & UK<\/td>short-e<\/td>\u0283oot-ii<\/td>e<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ee<\/td>bee\u00b7\u0259<\/td>UK<\/td>long-e<\/td>lo\u014b-ii<\/td><\/td>Only seems to occur, by default, in the IPA diphthong \/e\u0259\/.
\nCan be heard in \"Mary\" for instance.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
i<\/td>\u0283ip<\/td>UK<\/td>short-i<\/td>\u0283oot-ii<\/td>\u026a<\/td>\"As in 'see', but plain i if weak as in 'happy'.\" is what it says on the UCL list I was given to use, but as far as I can see, I never say \"happi\" but always \"happee\", I can't see the point of this at all.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ii<\/td>\u0283iip<\/td>US & UK<\/td>long-i<\/td>lo\u014b-ii<\/td>i\u02d0<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
o<\/td>ori\u201bnd\u0292<\/td>US & UK<\/td>short-o<\/td>\u0283oot-ou<\/td>\u0252<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
oo<\/td>doo<\/td>UK<\/td>long-o<\/td>lo\u014b-oo<\/td>\u0254\u02d0<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
u<\/td>buk<\/td>US<\/td>short-u<\/td>\u0283oot yuu<\/td>\u028a<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
uu<\/td>\u0283uu<\/td>US & UK<\/td>long-u<\/td>lo\u014b yuu<\/td>u\u02d0<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0259<\/td>soud\u0259<\/td>US & UK<\/td>short schwa<\/td>\u0283oo\u201b \u0283waa<\/td>\u0259<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0259\u0259<\/td>b\u0259\u0259d<\/td>UK<\/td>long schwa<\/td>lo\u014b \u0283waa<\/td>\u025c\u02d0<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00e6<\/td>\u00e6p\u201bl<\/td>US & UK<\/td>ash<\/td>\u00e6\u0283<\/td>\u00e6<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ei<\/td>sbeid<\/td>US & UK<\/td>diphthong-ei<\/td>ii ai<\/td>e\u026a<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ou<\/td>bout<\/td>US & UK<\/td>diphthong-ou<\/td>ou yuu<\/td>ou<\/td>This symbol is taken from the official UCL 2003 list, nevertheless the sound is often written \/\u0259\u028a\/, which is maybe an attempt to render the \"upperclass English O\". I would say that in British English, there is the lower-class \"a\u00b7uu\" the middle-class \"ou\" and the upper-class \"\u0259\u00b7uu\".<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ai<\/td>ai<\/td>US & UK<\/td>diphthong-ai<\/td>ei ai<\/td>ai<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
au<\/td>kau<\/td><\/td>diphthong-au<\/td>ei yuu<\/td>au<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
oi<\/td>boi<\/td><\/td>diphthong-oi<\/td>ou ai<\/td>oi<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td><\/td>Next the consonants,
\nwhich go with vowels,
\nbefore and\/or after.<\/td>		<\/td><\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
l<\/td>liif<\/td>US & UK<\/td>clear-L<\/td>klii\u00b7\u0259r- e\u201bl<\/td>l<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u201bl<\/td>bad\u201bl<\/td>US<\/td>dark-L<\/td>daak-e\u201bl<\/td>l
\n\u0259l
\nl\u0329 <\/td>		Clearly, the L-sound is not pronounced the same way when it comes before the vowel in a syllable and when it come after it.
\nIn IPA transcriptions, there is sometimes an attempt to render this by putting a schwa before a trailing L, and some times the syllabic L \/l\u0329\/character is used (but rarely).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
m<\/td>ma\u014bkii<\/td>US & UK<\/td>clear-m<\/td>klii\u00b7\u0259r-e\u201bm<\/td>m<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u201bm<\/td>blas\u201bm<\/td>US<\/td>dark-m<\/td>daak-e\u201bm<\/td>m
\n\u0259m
\nm\u0329<\/td>		See above<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
n<\/td>nouz<\/td>US & UK<\/td>clear-n<\/td>klii\u00b7\u0259r-e\u201bn<\/td>n<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u201bn<\/td>wum\u201bn<\/td>US & UK<\/td>dark-m<\/td>daak-e\u201bn<\/td>n
\n\u0259n
\nn\u0329<\/td>		See above<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
r<\/td>rei\u201bn<\/td>US & UK<\/td>clear-r<\/td>klii\u00b7\u0259r-aa<\/td>r<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u201br<\/td>hee\u201br<\/td>US<\/td>dark-r<\/td>daak-aa<\/td>r
\n\u0259r
\nr\u0329
\n\u025a<\/td>		See above.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
p<\/td>pe\u201bn<\/td>US & UK<\/td>p<\/td>pii<\/td>p<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
b<\/td>bii<\/td>US & UK<\/td>b<\/td>bii<\/td>b<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
t<\/td>trii<\/td>US & UK<\/td>t<\/td>tii<\/td>t<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
d<\/td>dr\u00e6g\u201bn<\/td>US & UK<\/td>d<\/td>dii<\/td>d<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
k<\/td>k\u00e6t<\/td>US & UK<\/td>k<\/td>kei<\/td>k<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
g<\/td>gout<\/td>US & UK<\/td>g<\/td>d\u0292ii<\/td>g<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0283<\/td>fi\u0283<\/td>US & UK<\/td>esh<\/td>e\u0283<\/td>\u0283<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0292<\/td>te\u201bl\u0259vi\u0292\u201bn<\/td>US & UK<\/td>ezh<\/td>e\u0292<\/td>\u0292<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
t\u0283<\/td>t\u0283eriiz<\/td>US & UK<\/td>t-esh<\/td>tii e\u0283<\/td>t\u0283<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
d\u0292<\/td>d\u0292iip<\/td>US & UK<\/td>d-ezh<\/td>dii e\u0292<\/td>d\u0292<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00fe<\/td>tuu\u00fe<\/td>US & UK<\/td>thorn<\/td>\u00feoo\u201bn<\/td>\u00fe<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00f0<\/td>fe\u00f0\u0259<\/td>US & UK<\/td>eth<\/td>e\u00fe<\/td>\u00f0<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
f<\/td>fre\u201bnz<\/td>US & UK<\/td>f<\/td>ef<\/td>f<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
v<\/td>vaaz<\/td>US & UK<\/td>v<\/td>vii<\/td>v<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
s<\/td>sa\u201bn<\/td>US & UK<\/td>s<\/td>es<\/td>s<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
z<\/td>zuu<\/td>US & UK<\/td>z<\/td>zed<\/td>z<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
y<\/td>ye\u201blou<\/td>US & UK<\/td>y<\/td>wai<\/td>j<\/td>As in 'you'. Here, a \u201cy\u201d is what you would expect. Changed from \u201cj\u201d to \u201cy\u201d in 2011, as suggested earlier by Jack Windsor Lewis.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
w<\/td>wai\u201bn<\/td>US & UK<\/td>w<\/td>dab\u201blyuu<\/td>w<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
h<\/td>hee\u201bnd<\/td>US<\/td>h<\/td>eit\u0283<\/td>h<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u014b<\/td>fi\u014bg\u0259<\/td>UK<\/td>eng<\/td>e\u014b<\/td>\u014b<\/td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

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